Ø Introduction: johndhan was born swift was born to lawyer in Dublin 1667 and
attended Trinity college. He went on be a politician secretry,a county person,
chaplain all of which provided material for his satires about the political and
religious corruption of his society. During his brief time in England, swift
Alexander pope, and others formed the scribblers club resolving to write books
satirizing modern knowledge.
Ø Gulliver’s Travels characters
· Lemual
Gulliver: A married
English surgeon, Gulliver wants nothing to do with domestic life and leave
England have adventures in far off lands. he was resourceful, open minded
,adamant about his own truthfulness and remarkably fast learner of new languages.
Though Gulliver is gland return to England after his three adventures in Lilliput.
Lemual Gulliver was star and central
character of Gulliver travels .he narrates the novel himself, and he was the
only genuinely developed character in the whole book.gulliver mentions his wife,
mary,in passing as he stays home just long enough to get her pregnant again
before high seas. Gulliver is pretty much it when comes to rounded, individual
character in this novel. Gulliver is the son of a middle class family in Nottinghamshire,
England.
He was studied medicine both in
England and the University of Leaden in Holland. Both of these traits come in handy.
First Gulliver’s medium class birth means that he is pretty flexible in terms
of the social circles he moves in. he always wants to associate himself with
“people of Quality”
He also falls relatively easily into
conversation with working class people and servants. He really seem to be a
kind of Everyman, maybe more resourceful than many but not too brave or
powerful.
Second, Gulliver’s interested in
languages and customs is the primary engine for his travels. He is good at
adapting himself to other cultures. He take a genuine interest in human which
makes him the perfect narrator a novel about human nature.
So Gulliver has a genuine interest in
people at beginning of the novel. But it sure does not last and by the end of
the novel, he is totally over it. The novel about what wretched wastes of space
we humans are, it makes sense that the only logical conclusion the end of part
elf to other cultures. He takes a genuine interest in human which makes him the
perfect narrator a novel about human nature.
So Gulliver has a genuine interest in
people at beginning of the novel. But it sure does not last and by the end of
the novel, he is totally over it. The novel about what wretched wastes of space
we humans are, it makes sense that the only logical conclusion the end of part 4,
Gulliver has gone from being a pretty open, flexible kind of guy to being a
crazed shut in who can’t stand the smell of his own wife and kids.
· MARY BURTON: Gulliver marries Mary Burton in the
first chapter of his travels, but he never exactly spends a lot of time with herein
fact even though she expressly asks him not to go back sea the end of part of 3
,he was ,leaving again part 4.gulliver’s return from Houyhnhnm land that he
resolves to stay home but not because he’s filled with a strong sense of family.
the small and appearance of human seems revolting to him. Mary has borne him
children has added to the overall human population is utterly revolting to him.
· Mr. JAMES BATES : As with the all characters in Gulliver ‘s Travels
expect for the title character,
MR.JAMES
BATES exists mainly as a name, without any particularly distinctive traits.
Gulliver won’t stop referring to the guy as his “master bates”.
· Richard sympson: Richard sympson is Gulliver’s
cousin and he is editor of travels. Gulliver strongly resent sympson’s edits.
· The Lilliputians: the inhabitants of Lilliput, the Lilliputians are just a few inches tall.
They are engaged in extended battles with their neighbors, the blefuscans.
· The Lilliputian king : king of Lilliput, the Lilliput king is initially welcoming,
friendly and generous with Gulliver but he grows petulant, vengeful and cold
after Gulliver won’t help him enslave the Blefuscians. and many others.
What is Gulliver’s Travels About And
Why Should I Care?
When we first start seeing ads for director James Cameron’s
CGL extravaganza Avatar, we were like, warrior smurfs? But now that we have
seen it, whoa, are we impressed. It is not just the beautiful visual material
that kept us riveted to our seats. We were also fascinated by the whole idea of
the a vatars: when wheelchair-bound Jakes sully gets to walk, run, and jump
using his new better body ? it was as though we were running and jumping for
the first time in who knows how long. We take a lot of things for granted in
our daily lives. The great thing about science fiction or fantasy is that it
can take totally familiar aspects of human experience and show them to us again
in a fresh light. Avatar makes basic and running –seem new and remarkable.
But you may be saying to your selves, what does Avatar have
to do with Gulliver’s travels? Well, James Cameron is drawing on a long fantasy
tradition of bending reality to make ordinary things seem strange and
unfamiliar. And Gulliver’s Travels is one of the granddaddies of this genre.
Swift take regular topic like political, international relations, math and
science, even old age twists them. He makes political differences seem tiny by
sending Gulliver to Lilliput and he makes math and science seem airy and far
from daily life by floating the island of Laputa overhead. By depicting human
customs we take for granted as weird and alien, Gulliver’s we take for granted
as weird and alien, Gulliver’s Travels is asking us to look at them again as
though for the first time.
But what Gulliver uncovers during his travels is nowhere near
as lovely as James Cameron’s Pandora. He finds nearly everything about people-
their desires, their interests , even their smell- totally repulsive.
Gulliver’s Travels reflects human being back to us in all kinds of creatively
disgusting ways. This is a book to read when you are feeling mad at people in
general .
Gulliver embarks on four separate voyages in Gulliver’s
Travels. There is a storm before every journey. All the four voyages add new
perspectives to Gulliver’s life and also give him new opportunities for
satirizing the ways of England.
In the first voyage, Gulliver travels to Lilliput, where he
is huge and the Lilliputians are small. Initially, the Lilliputians look
amiable but the reader soon understands that they are very ridiculers and petty
creatures. For “making water” Gulliver gets convicted of treason in the capital
–among other “crimes.”
In the second voyage, Gulliver travels to Brobdingnag, which
is a land of Giants and he is as small as the Lilliputians were to him. so,
naturally, Gulliver is scared but his keepers are surprisingly gentle. He gets
humiliated by the king when he is forced to see the difference between how
England is and how it ought to be. Gulliver soon understand that he must have
been very revolting to the Lilliputians.
In the third voyage, Gulliver travels to Laputa. When he
visits the island of Glubdugdribb, he gets the power to call up the death of
history. In the land of laputa . the people are over- thinkers and are
outrageous in many ways. He also meets the stuldbrugs there, which is basically
a race that is blessed with immortality. But Gulliver finds out that they are
miserable.
In the fourth voyage, gulliver travels to the land of
Houynhnms, who are horses gifted with a
reason. Their coherent, clean, and trouble –free society is contrasted with the
foulness and brutality of the yahoos, who are beats in human shape. Gulliver
manages to unwillingly come to recognize their human vices. He ends up staying
with the Houyhnhnms for many years and gets totally captivated with them to a
point that he never wants to leave. when he gets to know that the time has come
for him to leave the island. He faints from unhappiness, when he returns to
England, Gulliver feels appalled about other humans, including his own family.
Jonathan swift Gulliver’s Travels is an adventure story
involving several voyages of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s surgeon, who because of
a series of mishaps enroots to recognized ports, ends up, instead, on several
unknown island living with people and animals of unusual sizes, behaviors, and
philosophies, but who, after each adventure, is somehow able to return to his
home in England where he recovers from these unusual experience and then set
out again on a new voyage.
Conclusion: The conclusion of Gulliver’s Travels raises enough issue to deserve being treated
separately from the rest of the fourth voyage. A section that includes chapter
and a letter from Capt. Gulliver to his cousin sympson, the conclusion is a
disturbingly unsettled narrative, filtering experience through Gulliver ‘s
increasingly exacerbated vision. From the moment he becomes attached to the
Houyhnhnms, there seems to be no complacent, unknowing self. Yet his attachment
to his memories gives Gulliver’s character a degree of moral and psychological
ambiguity that is not evident earlier in the voyages. Gulliver is unable to
reconcile himself to his wife, family, friends or country, but it is impossible
to say with certainly whether his misanthropy is the outcome of idealism or
wounded pride. The former quality is apparent in his eloquent attack on
European imperialism. The latter in the histrionic exaggeration of his claims
for the moral efficacy of his travels.
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